Masallacin Sakra

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Masallacin Sakra

Masallacin Sakra ko kuma Sakra mai tsarki, masallaci ne a cikin masallacin Al-aƙsa dake ƙudus a wannan guri da ake kira da Hadbatun Muriya a Baitul Muƙaddas, kuma shi wannan masallaci ya na kan wani babban dutse, shi wannan dutse ya na da girma da matsayi a addinin Yahudanci da Musulinci da Nasaranci (Kiristanci), kuma musulmi sun yi imani cewa Annabi (S.A.W) ya yi Mi'iraji daga ƙasa zuwa sama ta kan wannan dutse, Yahudawa sun yi imani da cewa an shinfiɗa ƙasa ne daga kan wannan dutse, kuma annabi Adam an halice ne daga ƙasar wannan gurin, shi kuma Annabi Ibrahim an umarce shi da ya yanka ɗan shi a wannan guri.

Wannan rufin sanan ne na zinare da mutane suke zaton na masallacin ƙudus ne, to a haƙiƙa na masallacin Sakra ne, kuma shi wannan masallaci a gina shi ne a shekara ta ɗaya hijira a zamani Abdul-malik ɗan Marwan, sanna daga baya aka ƙara gina shi a kokuta daban-daban.

ٍSanya Wannan Suna

Shi dai wannan masallaci an san shi da masallacin Sakra, saboda an gina shi kan wannan dutse da ake kira Sakra a gurin mai suna Hadabatu Muriya a cikin masallacin Baitul Muƙaddas, saboda haka kuma ake ce mishi ƙubbatus Sakra.[1] kuma wani lokacin kira ƙubbatus Sakra da masallacin Al-aƙsa bisa kuskure, a dai-dai lokacin da samar masallacin Sakra da zinare aka yi ta, amma samar masallacin Al-Aƙsa kalar baƙi-baƙi.[2]

Gurin Da Aka Gina Wannan Masallaci

Masallacin Sakra ko ƙubbas Sakra ya na cikin masallacin Aƙsa a wannan guri da ake kira da Hadabatu Muriya a cikin Baitul Muƙaddas, kalar rufinsa ruwan zinare ne kuma gini masallaci ya na da gida-gida guda takwas.[3] kuma ya na da ƙofofi huɗu ana buɗesu ta ɓangarori guda hudu.[4]

A ɓangaran kudu masu yamma na masallacin shi gurin da Annabi ya yi Mi'ira daga ƙasa zuwa sama,ana kirashi da sawun Muhammad, a kusa da ƙubbatus Sakra, gurin da aka san shi ƙubbar Annabi[5] a rukuni na arewa a kwai maƙamin Annabi Khidir,[6] kuma ƙubbatus Sakra ya na cikin gurare masu girma a Musulinci.

Hotan Sakra Mukaddasa (Dutse mai tsarki) a cikin masallaci, kuma an ambaci cewa daga nan ne Annabi ya yi Mi'iraji

Muhimmancin Wannan Masallaci

Masallacin ƙubbatus Sakra da Masalacin Umawi a Dimashiƙ da Masallacin Amru ɗan Asi a ƙahira da Masallacin ƙiran wanda yake a Tunusiya sun a daga cikin masallatai da gine-gine da akayi tin a ƙarni naɗaya na hijira[7] kuma wannan masallatai su na da girma a gun Yahudawa da Kiristoci da Musulmai.[8]

Kuma dutsan da aka gina masallacin ƙubba a kanshi,shi ne yazamo Alƙiblar Musulmi a ƙarni na biyu na hijira,[9] kuma Musulmi sun yi imani da cewa Annabi amincin Allah ya tabbata a gareshi ya yi Mi'iraji zuwa sama daga kan wannan Sakra ɗin.[10] Yahudawa sun yi imani da an shifiɗa ƙasane daga wannan guri, kuma Annabi Adam An haliceshi ne daga ƙasar wannan guri, kuma shi ne gurin da Annabi Ibrahim ya so ya yanka ɗan shi saboda Allah.[11]

Tarihi

An fara gina wannan masallaci na Sakra a shekara ta 66 na hijira a lokacin kalifancin Umayyawa a mulkin Abdulmalik ɗan Marwan, na gina shi a gikin Sakra (duste) da yake kan Hadaba Muriya a cikin Baitul Muƙaddas, an gama gina shi a shekara ta 72 hajira[12] a wannan lokacin ne Abdullahi ɗan Zubairu ya yi iƙrarin halifanci a Makka, ya kasance ya na tilastawa alhazai kan yimishi bai'a, sai shi kuma Abdulmaliƙ ɗan Marwan ya hana mutane zuwa hajji, kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin canza zuwa hajji da zuwa ziyarar ƙubbatus Sakra.[13]

An sake gina ƙubbatu Sakra a lokacin Ma'amun Al-abbasi a shekara ta 216 hijira, aka kuma canza suna da yake a rubuce na Ma'amun dana Abdulmalik ɗan Marwan alhalin suna ya kasance a rubuce a jiki, amma ba a agoge shekarar da aka sake gina shi ba, wato shekara ta 72 hijira ba'a canza tarihin sake ginawar ba.

A shekara ta 407 bayan hijira.[14] an yi wata girgizar ƙasa mai tsanani a birnin Kudus.[15] Wani bangare na ƙubbatu Sakra [Dutse] ya faɗo,[16] kuma a shekara ta 413 bayan hijira, musamman a zamanin kalifanci Fatimiyun Azzahir, an sake gina Masallacin Masallacin Sakra (Dutse).[17] Wata girgizar ƙasa ta sake afkuwa a shekara ta 460 bayan hijira a lokacin mulki Ahakim bi Amrullah Albatimi,[18] wanda ya yi sanadin rushe masallacin, aka sake gina shi a shekara ta 467 bayan hijira ta hannun Halifan Abbasiyawa Alƙa'm. bi Amrullah.

Dalilin Sanyawa Masallacin Wannan Suna

Abin da yasa aka sawa wannan masallaci,Masallacin Sakra, shi ne saboda gina shi da akayi a kan duste wanda yake kan Hadabatu Muriya a cikin Baitul Muƙaddas kuma saboda haka nema ake kirashi da ƙubbatu Sakra.[19] Wasu basa ban-ban cewa tsakanin masallacin Al-aƙsa da masallacin ƙubbatus Sakra, shi masallacin ƙubbatu Sakra rufinsa kalar zinare ne, amma shi masallacin Aƙsa rufinsa baƙi ne wulik.[20]

Bayanin kula

  1. ↑ Hamidi, Tarikhu Urushalima, shafi na 17-18.
  2. ↑ «قبة الصخره را با مسجدالاقصی اشتباه نگیرید»، در سایت خبرگزاری صداوسیما.
  3. ↑ Mausu'atul fikihi Tibkan li mazhab Ahlul-baiti (A.S), juzu'i na 21, shafi na 423. ↑
  4. ↑ Al-Khalili, Mausu'at Al-Atbat al-Maqaddasa, juzu'i na 4, shafi na 242
  5. ↑ Al-Khalili, Mausu'at Al-Atbat al-Maqaddasa, juzu'i na 4, shafi na 239.
  6. ↑ Al-Khalili, Mausu'at Al-Atbat al-Maqaddasa, juzu'i na 4, shafi na 119.
  7. ↑ Saadati, “Nakshe Amakin wa Asare Mazhabi dar Tamadduni Islami,” juzu’i na 1, shafi na 150.
  8. ↑ Binesh, Negahi no bih janghai Salibi, shafi na 25.
  9. ↑ Meerabu Al-Qasimi, Bastanshanasi, shafi na 114.
  10. ↑ Musa Ghosheh, Tarikh Majmueh Masjid Al-Aqsa, shafi na 23.
  11. ↑ Musa Ghosheh, Tarikh Majmueh Masjid Al-Aqsa, shafi na 23.
  12. ↑ Muhammad Saleh, Dirasat Fi At-turas sakafi Limadinati Kudus, shafi na 499.
  13. ↑ Al-Damiri, Hayat al-Haiwan al-Kubra, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 100; Hosseini Tehrani, Imamshinasi, Juzu'i na 18, shafi na 323-325.
  14. ↑ Al-Dahabi, Siyar Alam al-Nubala, juzu'i na 15, juzu'i na 180.
  15. ↑ Al-Albar, al-Quds wa Masjid Al-Aqsa, Ibar al-Tarikh, shafi na 163.
  16. ↑ Al-Dahabi, Siyar Alam al-Nubala, juzu'i na 15, shafi na 180.
  17. ↑ Sharab, al-Mualim al-Athira fi Sunnah wa al-Sirah, shafi na 66.
  18. ↑ Al-Arif, Al-Mafassal fi Tarikh al-Quds, shafi na 229.
  19. ↑ Hamidi, Tarikhul Urushalima, shafi na 17 da 18.
  20. ↑ "Kada ku rikita Kubbar Dutse da Masallacin Al-Aqsa" (La Yashmah Alina Quba Al-Sakhra Man Al-Masjid al-Aqsa), gidan yanar gizon Al-Maqari Al-Khabri na gidan talabijin da rediyo na Iran.

Nassoshi

Al-Dahhabi, Muhammad bin Ahmed, ""Siyar A'lam al-Nubala", Research: Shoaib al-Arnaut/ Ibrahim al-Zabiq, Beirut, Al-Risalah Foundation, Vol. 9, 1413 AH-1993 AD.

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