Labbaika ya Husain
Labbaika ya Husain (Larabci: لَبَّيكَ يا حسين), amsa kiran Imam Husaini ne, kuma wani shi'ari ne na ƴan shi'a domin nuna amsa kiran Imam Husaini (A.S), a lokacin yaƙi a karbala a ranar ashura ya yi kira domin neman taimako,.
wannan kira da ya yi ya zo cikin lafuzza daban-daban mafi shahara daga cikinsu su kasance kamar haka: هَلْ مِنْ ناصرٍ یَنْصُرُني؟
manufar wannan fadin shi'ari da sulogan (Take) shi ne shelanta kasancewar tare da Imam Husaini (A.S) da cika alkawari da amsa kiransa na neman taimaka masa, ya zo a tarihi cewa wannan take ya gabatar da waƙi'ar karbala matsayin wata tafiya ta wasu jama'a masu da suke kan wata manufa a tsawon tarihi, kuma sababi na wanzuwar batun da munakashar ashura, wannan take ya kasance wani ramzi da alama ta kwankwasar girmar kai da yakar zalunci da kin miƙa wuya ga ƙasƙanci da wulaƙanta
Ana amfani da wannan shi'ari yayin zaman makoki da ake yi a watan Muharram a ƙasashe da garuruwa daban-daban domin nuna biyayya ga Imam Husaini (A.S), kuma an samar da ayyukan fasaha masu yawa kan wannan shi'ari, shi'a suna maimaita shi a lokacin yaƙi, da lokacin jana'izar shahidai, kuma sakamakon koyi da wannan shi'ari an samar da wasu misalai masu kama da shi waɗanda ake maimaitawa a wajan taruka da zanga-zanga da kuma taruka irin na addini, kamar Labbaika ya Haidar, da Labbaika ya Mahdi.
Gabatarwa
Labbaika ya Husaini sananniya jumla ce wanda take da alaƙa da abin da ya faru a waƙi'ar ashura [1] hakan yana nufin amsa kira Imam Husaini (A.S), [2] saboda Imam Husaini (A.S) yayin da yake kan hanyarsa daga Makka zuwa Iraƙi ya yi kira musulmi da su taimake shi, [3] daga cikin gurin da ya faɗi haka akwai huɗubarsa da ya yi a Makka, wannan jumla Labbaika ya Husain ta zo a ciki wani yanki na huɗubar
ma'ana Imam Husaini (A.S) yana cewa an zaɓa min gurin da zan mutu da kuma yadda zan mutu kuma babu yadda zan yi sai hakan ta faru, zan je wani waje a tsakanin Nawawis da Karbala mayunwatan Kuraye za su farmi ni su yi gunduwa-gunduwa da ni, za su yayyaga ni su cika cikinsu da nama na, to ya ku waɗanda kuke tare da ni kusani duk wanda yake so ya sadaukar da jininshi domin mu kuma ya shirya haɗuwa da Allah, to ya zo mu tafi tare da shi[4]
a wata wasiƙa da ya tura zuwa ga dattawan basra ya kirasu da su taimake shi, [5] ana lissafa wannan wasiƙa cikin mafi shaharar wasiƙa goran gayyatar kawo agaji a da Imam Husaini (A.S) ya rubuta a ranar Ashura, [6] ita ce dai sananniyar jumlar nan ta هَلْ مِنْ ناصرٍ یَنْصُرُ(Akwai wani mai taimako da zai taimaka min?)[7]
Muhimmacin Da Matsayi
Bayan waƙi'ar Ashura ƴan shi'a suka fara faɗar wannan jumla ta Labbaika ya Husain domin shelanta kasancewa tare da Imam Husaini.[8] kuma da shelanta shirin sadaukarwa da rayuka da dukiya da ƴa'ya domin Imam Husaini (A.S) da kuma ko yi da sahabbanshi kan abin da ya faru a waƙi'ar Karbala. [9] kuma ana cewa wannan shi'ari ya zama shi'ari na duk faɗin duniya,[10] ba ya keɓanta da wani lokaci ba ne kaɗai, a a ana amfani da shi a kowana lokaci,[11] kuma wannan shi'ari yana tallata waƙi'ar Ashura kamar wani abu da ya faru a tarihi kuma zai ci gaba da wanzuwa tsawon tarihi,[12] ƙari kan kasancewar wannan shi'ari yana kiyaye ashura,[13] kuma yana dawamar da huɗubobi na ashura.[14]
Kuma ana lissafa shi matsayin izza da karama da nesantar ƙasƙanci,[15] da ƙin yarda da zalinci da sadaukarwa bisa hanyar gaskiya,[16] da ƴantuwa daga dukkanin maƙiya, [17] da lallata duk maƙarƙashiyar maƙiya,[18] da kawar da danniyar ƴan mulkin mallaka,[19] duk waɗannan suna cikin tasirin da wannan shi'ari yake haifarwa, saboda haka wannan shi'ari ya zama alama ta yaƙar ƴan mulkin mallaka da bijire musu da ƙin bada kai buri ya hau da ƙin yarda da ƙasƙanci da taɓewa,[20] wasu masu tinani suna ganin cewa cin nasarar juyin juya hali ya yi a ƙasar Iran da assasa shi da yaɗas hi a duniya ya kasance albarkacin wannan shi'ari ne na labbaika ya Husaini ne. [21]
Labbaika Ya Husani A Cikin Nassoshin Addini
An yi amfani da kalmar Labbaika tsawon tarihi da ma'anar amsa kira da biyan buƙatun wasu[22], a wurare da dama, sahabbai sun yi amfani da wannan kalma,[23] suma masu amsa buƙatar Annabi (S.A.W), kamar yaƙin Hunaini, inda suka amsa masa da kalmar Labbaika[24]. saboda haka iƙirarin wahabiyawa cewa yin amfani da wannan kalmar kan wanin Allah ana ganin ba abin karɓa ba ne kuma ba daidai ba ne[25]. A daya daga cikin ziyarori da aka ruwaito daga Imam Sadik (A.S) dangane da kakansa Husaini, yana daga cikin ladubban wannan ziyara mai ziyara ya maimaita sau bakwai yana cewa: "لَبَّيْكَ داعِي اللهِ (Labbaika ya mai kira zuwa ga Allah) . [26] a cikin ziyarar Rajab an yi magana da Imam Husaini (A.S) an yi amfani da jumlar "لَبَّيْكَ داعِي اللهِ". [27] Har ila yau cikin Du'a'u Ahad an yi ishara da talbiyar kiran Imam Mahadi (A.S)[28].
Masana ilimin harshe sun yi la'akari da cewa tushen Labaika yana komawa ga biyayya[29] da amsa kira,[30], Suna cewa asalin kalmar "لبيك " لَبَّا لَكَ" Ma'ana: “Na kuduri aniyar yin biyayya gare ku da kuma amsa muku.[32]
Ana amfani da wannan kalma wajen cika aikin Hajji Tamattu da Umra da wannan magana: "لَبَّیك الّلهُمَّ لَبَّیك، لَبَّیك لاشَریك لَك لَبَّیك" "Mun amsa kiranka ya Allah, mun amsa kiranka babu abokin tarayya gare ka.[33]
Amfani Da Wannan Shi'ari
Ana yin amfani da taken "Labbaika Ya Hussain" a wajen jana'izar da kuma nuna biyayya ga Imam Husaini (A.S), da kuma a fagagen al'adu da fasaha da abubuwan da suka shafi juyin juya hali a tarihi.
A kasashe daban-daban na duniya kamar Nijeriya lokutan tarukan addini da zaman makoki Ana rera taken "Labbaika Ya Husaini"[34], Turkiya, [35] Labanun[36] Iran,[37] Iraƙ da wasu ƙasashan yammacin duniya, kamar Holand.[38] kamar yadda mutanan Iraƙi masamman mutanan yankin ɗuwairij [39] da ƙabilar Bani Asadi [40] a ranar Ashura a lokacin da suke tattaki zuwa haramin Imam Husaini (A.S) suna rera wannan shi'ari, kai a Iran ma wasu manya taruka ana kiransu da Labbaika ya Husaini,[41] kuma a lokacin da ake canza tuta baƙa ta zaman makoki a wata Muharrama ana rera wannan shi'ari na Labbaika ya Husain,[42] a shekara ta 2018 an baza tuta ta labbaika ya husain wadda take da tsayi na tsakanin haramin Imam Husaini dana Sayyidina Abbas (A.S) a wajan jerin gwanon makoki da akeyi na Arba'in.[43]
Sayyid Hassan Nasrullah
labbaika ya husaini tana nufin ka kasance a filin gwagwarmaya ko da kuwa kai ɗaya ne ko da mutane sun barka kuma suka tuhume ka, kuma kai da kuɗinka da iyalanka ka kasance a wannan gwagwarmaya.
(Jawabin Sayyid Hassan Nasrullahi Lokacin Jerin gwanon likkafani: 21-5-2004 )
Labbaika Ya Husaini Cikin Al'adu Da Cikin Fanni
Shi'arin labbaika ya Husain ya zo a cikin waƙar mawaƙa,[44] kuma yana da tasiri a abubuwa daban-daban na al'ada kamar yadda aka samar da abubuwa da yawa a ƙarƙashin wannan shi'ari, kamar yadda aka samar da wannan shi'ari ta hanyar rera shi da muryar Sadiƙ Ahangaran a lokacin taron Arba'in, [45] a fannin rubutun hannu ma akwai fasashohi da aka baje kolinsu cikin wannan shi'ari na labbaika Ya Husain, har ila yau akwai rubuce-rubuce na musamman da wannan jumla ta labbaika ya Husain.[46]
Amfani Da Shi'arin Labbaika Ya Husain Kan Abubuwa Daban-daban Waɗanda Suka Faru
An yi amfani da wannan taken ko shi'ari a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a ƙasashe daban-daban, ciki har da lokacin da Ayatullah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani ya ba da fatawar jihadi a kan kungiyar ISIS, inda wasu bangarori na al'ummar Iraki suka yi maraba da wannan fatawar, suna rera taken Labbaika ya Hussein [47] Suna rera wannan taken ne a cikin hare-haren da suke kai wa kan kungiyar ISIS,[48] kuma an yi amfani da wannan taken wajen jana'izar shahidan gwagwarmaya a Iran,[49] Iraki, [50] da Lebanon.[51]
Bisa Irin wannan shi'ari ko take, labbaika ya Hussain, an ƙirƙiri wasu kamar su a taruka, da jerin gwano ko zanga-zanga, tarukan na addini, misalin waɗanda aka ƙirƙira kamar, labbaika ya Manzon Allah” [52] da labbaika ya Haiderul Karrar, da labbaiki ya Zainab, da labbaika ya Abbas, da labbaika ya kur'ani, da labbaika ya Mahdi, [54] da labbaika ya Khumaini. da labbaika ya Khamnna'i. [55]