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Ghadir Khum

Daga wikishia
Samfurin Taswirar Ghadir Khom

Ghadir Khum (Larabci: غدير خم) wani wuri ne da yake tsakanin hanyar Makka zuwa Madina sannan kuma kusa da Miƙati guda biyar wanda a ranar 18 ga watan Zul Hijja shekara goma bayan hijirar Annabi (S.A.W) a wannan wuri ne ya shelantawa Musulmi cewa Ali (A.S) shi ne zai zama halifansa kuma magajinsa a bayansa.

Ghadir Khum

Ghadir Khumm, wani wurin tsayawa a hanyarsu ta Makkah da Madinah ne, wanda saboda kasancewar ruwa da itatuwa, ya kasance wurin tsayawa da hutu na masu tafiya a kan hanya[1] "Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya tsaya a wannan wuri yayin hijirarsa daga makka zuwa Madina, a dawowar su daga Hajjatul Wada da kuma lokacin da ake bai'a a Ghadir Khum.[2] Wannan wurin ya fi shahara a matsayin wurin da aka nada Imam Ali (A.S) a matsayin magajin Manzon Allah (S.A.W).[3]

A ranar 18 ga watan Zul Hijja shekara goma bayan hijirar Annabi (S.A.W) daga Makka zuwa Madina, a wannan wuri da ake kira Ghadir Khum ya yi huɗuba sannan ya naɗa Sarkin Muminai (A.S) matsayin waliyinsa majiɓancin lamurran dukkanin musulmi kuma halifansa, wannan waki'a an fi saninta da sunan waki'ar ghadir. [4] "A wurin da Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya yi sallah kuma ya nada Imam Ali (AS) a matsayin magajinsa, an gina masallaci wanda aka fi sani da Masallacin Ghadir Khum.[5] "A cikin littattafan addu'a, an ambaci ayyuka na musamman don wannan masallaci.[6]

Wurin Da Ghadir Khum Yake

Matsayin ƙasar Ghadir Khum (Taswirar Atlas na Tarihin Shi'a

Ghadir Khumm yana tsakanin biranen Makka da Madina. Yankin yana da nisan Mil guda tsakaninsa da Juhufa,[7] zuwa Mil biyu,[8] ko uku,[9] kamar yanda masana suka labarta.[Tsokaci 1], Wadi Ghadir yana gabas da masallacin Miqat a Juhfah kuma yana nisan kilomita takwas daga gare ta. Juhfa yana kimanin kilomita 200 arewa maso yammacin Makka kuma yana daya daga cikin wuraren mikat guda biyar na aikin hajji. [10] Wasu kuma suna ganin akwai nisa tsakanin Juhfa da Ghadir Khum.[11] Dalilin wannan bambancin shi ne cewa wani lokaci ana nufin 'Juhfa' da 'Wadi Juhfa' kuma wani lokaci ana nufin garin Juhfa wanda yana daya daga cikin wuraren mikat na aikin hajji. Wadi Juhfa yana farawa daga Ghadir kuma yana ci gaba zuwa Jan Teku, kuma Ghadir Khum yana daya daga cikin shi.[12]

Wasu rubuce-rubuce sun ambaci Ghadir Khum a yankin Juhfa kuma sun kira shi da suna "Ghadir al-Juhfa".[13]

Sauran Sunayen Ghadir Khum

Wurin da Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya bayyana Imam Ali (A.S) a matsayin magajinsa, ya fi suna da 'Ghadir Khum.[14] Wani lokaci ana ƙara sunan Juhfa tare da Ghadir, kuma ana kiransa da. 'Ghadir Juhfa.[15] A cikin rubuce-rubucen hadisi da tarihi, wannan wuri kuma an ambace shi da wasu sunaye kamar: Wadi Khum,[16] Khum,[17] Juhufa.[18] Daga babin gama garin suna zuwa na musamman; saboda Khum wani ɓangare ne na babbar wadi Juhfa.[19]Kharraz,[20] Ghadir,[21] da Guraba.[22]

Ka Duba

Bayanin kula

  1. ↑ "Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-A'yan, 1364 Hijri Shamsi, Volume 5, Page 231."
  2. ↑ "Muhammad Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, Volume 2, Page 403.
  3. ↑ "Muhammad Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin ('a), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, Volume 2, Page 403-404.
  4. ↑ ƙommi, Tafsirin ƙummi, 1412 AH, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 179; Ayashi, Tafsir al-Ayashi, 1380 AH, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 332.
  5. ↑ "Samhudi, Wafa' al-Wafa, 1419 Hijri Qamari, Volume 3, Pages 170-171."
  6. ↑ "Misali, duba zuwa al-Tusi, Misbah al-Mutahajjid, 1411 Hijri Qamari, shafi na 709."
  7. ↑ "Zabaidi, Taj al-Arus, karkashin kalmar 'Khumm'."
  8. ↑ "Hamawi, Mujam al-Buldan, 1399 Hijri Qamari, Volume 4, Page 188."
  9. ↑ "Bakri, Mujam Ma' Stayajem, 1403 Hijri Qamari, Volume 2, Page 368."
  10. ↑ "Hamawi, Mujam al-Buldan, 1399 Hijri Qamari, Volume 2, Page 111."
  11. ↑ "Fayruzabadi, al-Qamus al-Muhit, Volume 4, Page 109, karkashin kalmar 'Khum'."
  12. ↑ "Muhammadi Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, j 2,shafi 412."
  13. ↑ "Ibn Maghazali, Manaqib Ahl al-Bayt ('a), 1427 Hijri Qamari, shafi na 70."
  14. ↑ "Muhammadi Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, juz 2, shafi 40812."
  15. ↑ "Ibn Maghazali, Manaqib Ahl al-Bayt ('a), 1427 Hijri Qamari, shafi na 70."
  16. ↑ "Ibn Kathir, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, 1396 Hijri Qamari, juz 4, shafi 422."
  17. ↑ Shi'ri Hamadan wa Akhbaruha, shafi na 372, bisa ga riwayar Muhammadi Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, Juz 2, Shafi na 407
  18. ↑ "Ibn Kathir, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, 1396 Hijri Qamari, juz 4, shafi na 423."
  19. ↑ "Muhammadi Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, juz 2, shafi na 407."
  20. ↑ "Bakri, Mujam Ma'Stayajem, 1403 Hijri Qamari, juz 2, shafi na 510."
  21. ↑ "Muhammadi Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, juz 2, shafi na 408."
  22. ↑ "Mujam Maalim al-Hijaz, Volume 3, Page 159, bisa ga riwayar Muhammadi Reyshahri, Dāneshnāmeh-ye Amīr al-Moʾmenin (A.S), 1389 Hijri Shamsi, juz 2, shafi na 408."

Tsokaci

  1. ↑ Muhammad Muhammadi Rai Shahri Ana ganin bambancin da ke cikin bayanin nisan daga Ghadir zuwa Juhfah abu ne mai yuwuwa; saboda hanyoyi suna da bambancin, musamman ma bayan da wadi Ghadir ya tsayi ya buɗaɗa kuma birnin Juhfah ya faɗaɗa. Wanda ya bi gefen dutse yana tafiya mil guda, wanda ya bi tsakiyar wadi yana tafiya mil biyu, kuma wanda ya bi ta filin zaƙo yana tafiya mil uku

Nassoshi

  • Ibn Khalkan, Ahmed Ibn Muhammad, Wafyat Al-Ayan, Mohaghegh Ehsan Abbas, * Ayashi, Muhammad Bin Mas'ud, Tafsirin Al-Ayashi, Hashim Rasouli, Tehran, Makarantar Nazarin Musulunci, 1380H.
  • Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Bin Makram, Beirut, Dar Sader, Bita.
  • ƙommi, Ali Ibn Ibrahim, Tafsirin ƙummi, Kum, Darul Kitab, 1404H.
  • Yaƙut Hamaɓi, Mujam Al-Buldan, Beirut, Dar Sader, bugu na biyu, 1995.

ƙum, Al-Sharif Al-Razi, 1364.

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