Shekara Ta 11 Hijira
 Shekara 12 Hijira Ƙamari Shekara 10 Hijira Ƙamari  | |
| 632 da 633 miladiyya | |
|---|---|
| Imamanci | |
| Farawar Imamancin Imam Ali (A.S) | |
| Hukumomin ƙasashen Muslunci | |
| Farawar halifancin Abubakar Bin Abi Ƙuhafa | 1 (Hukuma:daga shekara ta 11-13 hijira ƙamari |
| Muhimman abubuwan da suka faru | |
| Waƙi'ar Alƙalami Da Tawada | |
| Wafatin Annabi (S.A.W) | |
| Waƙi'ar Saƙifatu Bani Sa'ida | |
| Waƙi'ar Fadak | |
| Shahadar Sayyada Fatima (S) | |
| Bai'ar Imam Ali (A.S) Tare da Halifofi | |
| Yaƙe-yaƙen Ridda | |
Shekara ta 11 hijira ƙamari, (Larabci: سنة 11 للهجرة) ita ce shekara ta goma sha ɗaya cikin lissafin kalandar hijira ƙamari, rana ta farko a wannan shekara tana kasancewa 1 Muharram, daidai da Yekshanbe 12 Farwardin shekara ta 11 a kalandar Farsi kuma 1 Afrilu shekara ra 632 miladiyya, rana ta ƙarshen wannan shekara tana kasancewa 29 Zil-Hijja daidai da ranar Ceharshanbe, 29 Isfandi shekara ta 11 kalandar Farsi kuma daidai da 20 Mayu shekara ta 633 miladiyya.[1]
Wannan shekara ta kasane shekara ta ƙarshen rayuwar Sayyidina Muhammad (S.A.W) da ƴarsa Sayyida Faɗima (S) ta yi kuma daidai da farkon fara imamancin Sayyidina Ali (A.S). Waƙi'ar Saƙifa da ba da halifanci ga Abubabar Bin Abi Ƙuhafa, ƙwace Fadak da fara yaƙe-yaƙen ridda suna cikin jumlar muhimman abubuwa da suka faru cikin wannan shekara.
Muhimman Abubuwan Da Suka Afku
- Aiken sojojin Usamatu Bin Zaidi bisa umarnin Annabi (S.A.W) a goman ƙarshen watan Safar[2] da kuma yadda wasu sahabbai suka ƙi shiga cikin sojojin Usamatu.[3]
- Waƙi'ar Alƙalami da Tawada.[4]
- Farawar imamancin Imam Ali (A.S).[5]
- Zuwa ƙabilar Nakha daga larabawan Yaman garin Madina da karɓar Muslunci.[6]
- Waƙi'ar Saƙifa da zaɓen Abubakar Bin Abi Ƙuhafa matsayin halifa.[7]
- Ƙwace Fadak da hukumar halifa na 1 ta yi.[8]
- Kai hari gidan Sayyida Faɗima (S).[9]
- Ɓarin cikin Muhsin Bin Ali (A.S)[10]
- Bai'ar Sayyidina Ali (A.S) ga Abubakar[11]
- Faruwar yaƙe-yaƙen ridda daga Jimada Al-Ula ko Jimada Al-Akhir har zuwa ƙarshen shekara[12]
- Aikawa da sojojin Usamatu Bin Zaidi zuwa yaƙar waɗanda suka yi ridda.[13]
Wafati
- Wafatin Annabi (S.A.W); a 28 Safar[14] a wata riwayar kuma 12 Rabi'ul Awwal[15]
- Shahadar Sayyida Faɗima (S); 3 Jimadas Sani[16] bisa dogara da magana da ta shahara a wurin ƴanshi'a da kuma riwayar wafatin ta kwanaki 95 bayan wafatin babanta.[17]
- Mutuwar Aswad Ansi a Sham, shi ne wanda ya yi da'awar annabta a Yaman.[18]
- Kashe Malik Bin Nuwaira, sahabin Annabi (S.A.W) bisa saɓaninsa da Abubakar da kuma tuhumar yin ridda da Khalid Bin Walid ya yi kansa.[19]
Bayanin kula
- ↑ سایت باحساب
- ↑ Tabari, Tarikh Al-umam Wal Muluk, 1387ƙ, juzu’i. 3, ku. 184.
- ↑ Waƙidi, al-Maghazi, 1409ƙ, juzu'i na 3, shafi na 1117.
- ↑ Bukhari, Sahihul Bukhari, 1401ƙ, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 37, juzu'i na 4, shafi na 66, juzu'i na 5, shafi.137-138, mujalladi na 7, shafi na 9; Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Darul Fikr, juzu'i. 5, shafi na 75-76; Ibn Saad, Tabaƙat al-Kubra, Dar al-Sadr, juzu'i. 2, shafi na 242-245.
- ↑ Sheikh Mufid, Al-Irshad, 1413ƙ, juzu'i. 1, shafi. 9.
- ↑ Al-Maƙrizi, Imta'ul-Asma', 1420ƙ, juzu'i. 13, shafi. 5; Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Madinati Dimashƙi, 1415ƙ, juzu'i. 46, shafi na 13-14; Al-Hijri al-Yamani, Majmuu' al-Buldan al-Yamani wa ƙabailuha, 1416ƙ, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 739.
- ↑ Tabari, Tarikh Al-Umam wa-Muluk, 1387ƙ, juzu'i. 3, shafi na 203-211; Baladhari, Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417ƙ, juzu'i. 1, shafi na 590-591.
- ↑ Kulayni, Al-kafi, 1363SH, juzu'i. 1, shafi. 543; Sheikh Mufid, Al-Muƙni'a, 1410ƙ, shafi na 289 da 290.
- ↑ Ibn Ƙutaiba, al-Imamah wa al-Siyasah, 1413ƙ, juzu'i. 1, shafi na 30-31.
- ↑ Sheikh Mufid, Al-Irshad, 1413H, juzu'i. 1, shafi. 355.
- ↑ Yaƙubi, Tarikh Yaƙubi, Beirut, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 126; Tabari, Tarikh Al-umam Wal Muluk, 1387ƙ, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 202.
- ↑ Baladhari, Futuhul Buldan, 1988M, shafi 89-115; Tabari, Tarikh Al-umam Wal Muluk, 1387SH, juzu’i. 3, shafi na 227-342.
- ↑ Waƙidi, al-Maghazi, 1409ƙ, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 1121; Tabari, Tarikh al-Umam Wa al-Muluk, 1387ƙ, juzu'i na 3, shafi na 225-226.
- ↑ Sheikh Mufid, Al-Irshad, 1413ƙ, juzu'i. 1, shafi na 189; Sheikh Tusi, Tahdhib Al-Ahkam, 1412 AH, juzu'i 6, shafi. 5.
- ↑ Waƙidi, Al-Magazi, 1409ƙ, shafi. 1089; Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayyah wa Al-Nehayah, 1414ƙ, juzu'i. 5, shafi. 276; Mas'udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab, 1409 AH, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 208.
- ↑ Tusi, Misbah al-Mutahajjid, 1411 AH, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 793; Tabari Imami, Daalail al-Imamah, 1413H, shafi. 134; Tabarsi, I'ilam al-Wara, 1417ƙ, juzu'i. 1, shafi. 300.
- ↑ Shubairi, "Shahadat Fatima (AS)", shafi. 347.
- ↑ Ibn Athir, Al-Kamil, 1385ƙ, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 337.
- ↑ Tabari, Tarikh Al-umm Wal Muluk, 1387ƙ, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 278.
Nassoshi
- Ibn Athir, Ali bn Abi al-Karam, Al-Kamil fi al-Tariikh, Beirut, Mawallafar Dar Sader, 1385ƙ.
- Ibn Sa’d, Al-Tabaƙat al-Kubra, Beirut, Mawallafar Dar Sader, babu kwanan wata.
- Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf bn Abdullah, Al-Isti’ab fi ma’rifat al-Ashab, Beirut, Mawallafar Dar al-Jil, 1412ƙ.
- Ibn Asakir, Ali bn Hassan, Tarikh al-Madinat al-Damashƙ wa zikr al-Fadliha wa tasmiyya min hallaha min al-Amathil, jtjat nabuhahiha min wardiha wan ahliha, Beirut, Mawallafar Darul Fikr, 1415ƙ.
- Ibn Kathir, Ismail ibn Omar, Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayya, binicke da nazari ‘Abdullah ibn Abdul-Mohsen Turki, Giza, Mawallafar Nash-e-Hijr, 1414ƙ.
- Bukhari, Muhammad bn Ismail, Sahihul Bukhari, Beirut, Mawallafar Darul Fikr, 1401ƙ.
- Baladzhari, Ahmad bn Yahya, Ansab al-Ashraf, Beirut, Mawallafar Darul Fikr, 1417ƙ.
- Baladzhari, Ahmad ibn Yahya, Futuh al-Buldan, Beirut, Mawallafar Dar al-Hilal, 1988M.
- Hajri al-Yamani, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Majmuu’ al-Buldan al-Yamani wa ƙaba'iluha, Sanaa, Mawallafar Dar al-Hikmah al-Yamaniyyah, bugu na 2, 1416ƙ.
- Shubayri, Sayyid Muhammad Jawad, “Shahadat al-Fatima (s)”, Fatimid Encyclopedia (s), Tehran, Cibiyar Nazarin Al’adun Musulunci da Tunani, bugu na daya, 1393SH.
- Sheikh Tusi, Muhammad bn Hassan, Tahdhib al-Ahkam, Muhammad Akhundi, Tehran, Mawallafar Darul Kutub al-Islamiyyah, ya gyara, 1412ƙ.
- Sheikh Mufid, Muhammad bn Muhammad bn Nu’man, Al-Muƙni’a, Ƙum, Wallafar Gidan Musulunci, bugu na biyu, 1410ƙ.
- Sheikh Mufid, Muhammad bn Nu'man, Al-Irshad, Ƙum, Babban taron Sheikh Mufid, 1413H.
- Tabarsi, Fadl bn Hassan, I'ilam al-Wara, Ƙum, Gidauniyar Al-Baiti don Rayar da Gado, 1417ƙ.
- Tabari Imami, Muhammad bn Jarir bn Rustam,Mawallafar Dalail al-Imamah, Ƙum, Mu'assasa Al-Mu'assa, 1413ƙ.
- Tabari, Muhammad bn Jarir, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, Beirut, Mawallafar Darul-Turaht, 1387SH.
- Tusi, Muhammad bn Hassan, Misbah al-Mutahajjid, Beirut, Gidauniyar Shari'a ta Shi'a, 1411ƙ.
- Kulaini, Muhammad bn Ya'ƙub, Al-kafi, Tahƙiƙ al-Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Tehran, Mawallafar Darul Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1363SH.
- Masoudi, Ali bin Hossein, Moruj al-Dhahab Wa Al-Jawhar ma'adini, bincike na Yusuf Asad Daghar, Ƙum, Cibiyar Dar al-Hijrah, 1409ƙ.
- Sheikh Mofid, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Al-Irshad fi Marifarah Hujajaj Allah alal al-Ibad, bincike na Al-Bayt Gidauniyar Bincike kan Gadon Al'adu, Ƙum, Darul Mofid, bugun farko, 1413ƙ.
- Mofid, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Nu'man, al-Fusul al-Mukhtara, Ƙum, Babban taron Sheikh Mofid, 1413ƙ.
- Moghrizi, Ahmed bin Ali, Imta'a al-Asma'a, wanda Muhammad Abd al-Hamid al-Namisi ya yi bincike a Beirut, Mawallafar Darul Kutb al-Alamiya, 1420ƙ.
- Nisaburi, Muslim bin Hajjaj, al-Jamae al-Sahih (Sahih Muslim), Beirut, Mawallafar Dar al-Fikr, babu kwanan wata.
- Waƙidi, Mohammad bin Omar, Kitab al-Maghazi, London, Marsden Jones, 1966M.
- Yaƙubi, Ahmad ibn Abi Yaƙubi, Tarikhin Yaƙubi, Beirut, Mawallafar Dar Sader, babu kwanan wata..