Shekara Ta 12 Hijira
(an turo daga Shekara 12 Hijira Ƙamari)
 Shekara 13 Hijira Ƙamari Shekara 11 Hijira Ƙamari  | |
| 633 da 634m | |
|---|---|
| Imamanci | |
| Imam Ali (A.S) | |
| Hukumomin ƙasashen Muslunci | |
| Halifancin Abubakar Bin Abi Ƙuhafa | (Hukuma: 11-13 Hijira) |
| Muhimman abubuwan da suka faru | |
| Fara faɗaɗa ƙasa ta hannun halifofin Ahlus-Sunna | |
| Yaƙin Yamama | |
| Haihuwa da mutuwa | |
| Haihuwar Kumailu Bin Ziyad Nakha'i | |
| Wafati/Shahada | |
| Bashir Bin Sa'ad | |
| Abul Asi Bin Rabi'i | |
| Kannaz Bin Hosaini | |
| Abu Huzaifa | |
| Abu Dujana | |
| Musailamatul Kazzab | |
Shekara ta 12 hijira ƙamari, (Larabci: سنة 12 للهجرة) ita ce shekara ta goma sha biyu cikin lissafin hijira ƙamari.
Rana ta farko a wannan shekata ta kasance 1 Muharram daidai da Panjeshanbe 1 ga watan Farwardin shekara ta 12 kalandar Farsi kuma daidai da 21 Maris 633 miladiyya. Rana ta ƙarshe a wannan shekara ta kasance 29 Zil-Hijja, daidai da Yekshanbe 18 ga watan Isfandi shekara ta 12 kalandar Farsi kuma 9 Maris 634m. [1]farkon imamancin Imam Ali (A.S)
Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a wannan shekara, fara futuhat na Musulmi wanda bayan wasu shekaru sun samu damar cin nasara da ƙwato manyan yankuna daga masarautun Iran da Rum, haihuwar Kumailu Bin Ziyad Nakha'i da rasuwar Bashir Bin Sa'ad da Abul Asi Bin Rabi'i suna daga cikin jumlar abubuwan da suka faru a wannan shekara
Abubuwan Da Suka Faru A Shekara Ta 12 Hijira
- Fara faɗaɗa ƙasa a zamanin halifofi wanda ake kira da futuhat.[2]
- Ƙwato garin Hira ta hannun Khalid Bin Walid a watan Safar.[3]
- Yaƙin Yamama a watan Rabi'ul Awwal.[4]
- Auren Umar Bin Khaɗɗab tare da Atika Ƴar Zaidu Bin Amru.[5]
Haihuwa
- Haihuwar Kumailu Bin Ziyad Nakha'i, daga tabi'ai kuma fitattun sahabban Imam Ali (A.S) da Imam Hassan (A.S).[6]
Wafati
- Rasuwar Bashir Bin Sa'ad, sahabin Annabi (S.A.W) kuma daga Ansar.[7]
- Rasuwar Abul Asi Bin Rabi'i ɗan ƴar uwar Sayyida Khadija (A.S) kuma mijin Zainab Ƴar Annabi (S.A.W) a watan Zil-Hijja.[8]
- Rasuwar Kannaz Bin Hosaini daga sahabban manzon Allah (S.A.W) a Madina.[9]
- Rasuwar Abu Huzaifa[10] da Abu Dujana Ansari[11] a yaƙin Yamama.
- Mutuwar Musailamatul Kazzab mai da'awar Annabta.[12]
Bayanin kula
- ↑ سایت تبدیل تاریخ هجری
- ↑ Dinouri, Akhbar al-Tiwal, 1368, shafi. 112.
- ↑ Baladzuri, Futuh al-Buldan, 243-244; Tabari, Tarikh Al-Umam wa al-Muluk, 1387H, juzu'i. 3, shafi 344, 345, 348, 351, 353, 355, 358.
- ↑ Yaqubi, Tarikhu Yaqubi, Beirut, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 131.
- ↑ Ibn Abdul-Barr, Al-Isti’ab, 1412H, juzu’i. 4, shafi. 1878; Ibn Athir, Al-Kamil, 1385H, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 400.
- ↑ Zarkali, Al-A'alam, 1989 AH, juzu'i. 5, shafi. 234.
- ↑ Waqidi, Al-Maghazi, 1966, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 165; Balazuri, Futuh al-Buldan, shafi na 244, 248; Ibn Abdul-Barr, Al-Isti’ab, juzu'i. 1, shafi. 173; Dhahabi, Tarikhu al-Islam, shafi. 78.
- ↑ Ibn Athir, Usdul al-Ghabah, 1409 AH, juzu'i. 4, shafi. 222.
- ↑ Ibn Sa’ad, Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 35; Ibn Qutaybah, Al-Ma'arif, 1960, shafi. 327; Tabari, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, 1387H, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 385.
- ↑ Ibn Sa’ad, Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 85.
- ↑ Waqidi, Al-Ridda, 1409 AH, shafi. 74; Ibn Sa'ad, Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, Beirut, juzu'i. 3, shafi. 557; Balathuri, Futuh al-Buldan, Alkahira, juzu'i. 1, shafi. 110.
- ↑ Yaqubi, Tarikh Yaqubi, Dar Sadr, juzu'i. 2, shafi. 131.
Nassoshi
- Ibn Athir, Ali ibn Muhammad, Al-Kamil fi al-Tariikh, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1385H.
- Ibn Athir, Ali ibn Muhammad Jazari, Usdul al-Ghabah, Beirut, Darul Fikr, 1409H.
- Ibn Sa'ad, Muhammad bn Sa'ad, Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, Muhammad Abdulkadir Atta, Beirut, Darul Kutb al-Ilmiyah, ya yi bincike, 1410H.
- Ibn Qutaybah, Abdullahi bn Muslim, Al-Ma'arif, tare da taimakon Tharwat Ukasha, Alkahira, 1960H.
- Ibn Abdul-Barr, Yusuf bn Abdullah, Al-Isti'aab fi Ma'rifat al-As'hab, wanda Ali Muhammad Bejawi ya yi bincike, Dar al-Jil, Beirut, 1412H.
- Baladhuri, Ahmad bn Yahya, Futuh al-Buldan, tare da taimakon Radwan Muhammad Radwan, Beirut, 1398H.
- Tabari, Muhammad bn Jarir, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, Beirut, Darul-Turaht, 1387H.
- Dinuri, Ahmad bn Dawud, Akhbar al-Tiwal, Abdul Muneem Amir, Qum, Manshurat al-Radi, ya yi bincike, 1368H.
- Dhahabi, Muhammad, Tarikhul Islam, Omar Abdul Salam Tadmur, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, bugun na biyu, 1413H.
- Zarkali, Khair al-Din, Al-A'alam, Beirut, Dar al-ilm na miliyoyin, bugu na takwas, 1989 miladiyya.
- Waqidi, Muhammad, Al-Maghazi, Edited by Marsden Jones, London, 1966 AD.
- Yaqubi, Ahmad Abi Yaqub, Tarikhu Yaqubi, Beirut, Dar Sader, Beta.