Di'ibil Ɗan Ali Khuza'i

Daga wikishia
Kabarin da ake danganta shi ga Di'ibil Khuza'i wanda yake a garin Shush Ahwaz Iran

Di'ibil ɗan Ali khuza'i (Larabci:دعبل بن علي الخزاعي) ya rayu tsakanin shekaru 148-245 kuma ya kasance daga cikin sahabban Imam Kazim (A.S). ya shahara ne sakamakon waƙa da ya rera da ake kira da ƙasidar ta'iyya, ya fara rera wannan waƙa gaban Imam Rida (A.S) a garin Marwe, ya yaba masa kan wannan waƙa da ya rera a gabansa.

Di'ibil ya naƙalto hadisai daga Imamai daga jumlar abin da ya naƙalto za a iya ishara ga huɗuba shiƙshiƙiyya. Di'ibil khuza'i ya shahara da yin ba'a da izgili kan maƙiya Ahlul-baiti (A.S) cikin ƙasidunsa. a shekara ta 245 hijira ƙamari aka kashe shi sakamakon ba'a da izgiili da ya yi kan ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan Abbasiyawa, kuma an binne shi a garin Shush.

Gabatarwa Tare da Matsayi

Di'ibil ɗan Ali khuza'i ɗaya ne daga cikin mawaƙa kuma marawaitan hadisan Ahlul-baiti (A.S) a ƙarni na biyu zuwa na uku hijira ƙamari.[1] ƙasida ta'iyya ta kasance shahararriyar waƙa da aka rera game da tarihin Ahlul-baiti (A.S) da bayanin irin zalunci da aka yi a kansu, ya fara rerawa Imam Rida (A.S) wannan waƙa a garin Marwe, ƙasidar ta'iyya ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasidu da suka samu matuƙar karɓuwa wurin ƴan shi'a.[2]

Di'ibil khuza'i ya rera ƙasidu masu yawan gaske cikin yabo da juyayin Ahlul-baiti (A.S).[3] bayan samun labarin shahadar Imam Rida (A.S) ya rera masa ƙasidar ta'iyya cikin juyayin shahadarsa.[4] a cewar ba'arin masu dandaƙe bincike Di'ibil yana matsayi na musamman cikin adabin waƙoƙi.[5] "ɗabaƙatul As-shu'ara" da diwanin waƙoƙinsa ana lissafa su daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da ya yi.[6] a cewar Sayyid Muhsin Amini, marubucin littafin A'ayan Ash-shi'a, haƙiƙa diwanin waƙoƙin Di'ibil ya kasance yana nan har zuwa ƙarni na sha uku hijira ƙamari, amma bayan nan ba a ƙara ganinsa ba har yanzu.[7] ba'arin marubuta sun baƙin ƙoƙarinsu cikin tattaro waƙoƙinsa da aka naƙalto cikin litattafai daban-daban[8]

Asalin sunansa Hassan, Abdur-rahaman ko kuma dai Muhammad, sai dai cewa ya fi shahara da laƙabin Di'ibil.[9] ana masa alkunya da Abu Ali[10] ko Abu Jafar.[11] an haife shi a shekara ta 148 hijira ƙamari.[12] ya kasance mutumin garin kufa amma ya yi tafiya zuwa garuruwa daban-daban.[13] nasabarsa tana danganewa zuwa ga ƙabilar khuza'atu ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun ƙasar yaman.[14] Budailu ɗan Warƙa da ɗansa Abdulahi ɗan Budailu, sun kasance daga kakannin Di'ibil waɗanda dukkaninsu sahabban Annabi (S.A.W).[15] Abdullahi ɗan Budailu ya kasance daga cikin sahabban Imam Ali (A.S) wanda tare da ƙabilar khuza'atu ya sun kasance cikin rundunar Imam Ali (A.S) a yaƙin siffin suna yaƙar Mu'awiya ɗan Abu Sufyan kuma a wannan yaƙi ne ya rabauta da samun shahada.[16] amma wasu madogaran sun rubuta nasabarsa saɓanin abin da muka ambata.[17]

Naƙalin Hadisi

Ba'arin rubutun wakar ra'iyya da aka dora a jikin Hubbaren Imam Rida (A.S) قَبْرَانِ فِي طُوسَ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ وَ قَبْرُ شَرِّهِمْ هَذَا مِنَ الْعِبَرِ مَا يَنْفَعُ الرِّجْسُ مِنْ قُرْبِ الزَّكِيِّ وَ لَا عَلَى الزَّكِيِّ بِقُرْبِ الرِّجْسِ مِنْ ضَرَر.

Di'ibil ya kasance daga sahabban Imam Kazim (A.S) da Imam Rida (A.S).[18] ya kuma riski Imam Jawad (A.S).[19] yana cikin jumlar marawaita da suka naƙalto huɗuba shiƙshiƙiyya.[20] mutum ne da yake da matsayi na musamman a cikin sahabban imaman shi'a.[21]

Di'ibil ya naƙalto riwaya daga ɗaiɗaikun mutane misalin Sufyan Sauri, Malik ɗan Anas (Shuwagabannin mazhabar malikiyya), Sa'id ɗan Sufyan da Muhammad ɗan Isma'il.[22] haka nan Ali ɗan Ali ɗan Razin (ɗan uwan Di'ibil) Musan ɗan Hammad Yazidi, Aba Saltu Hirawi da Ali ɗan Hakim suna cikin daga jumlar sauran ɗaiɗaikun mutane da Di'ibil ya naƙalto hadisai daga wurinsu.[23]

Wafati

Kabarin da aka danganta ga Di'ibal Khazai a birnin Shush

A cikin shekara 245 hijira ƙamari,[24] aka kashe Di'ibil sakamakon ba'a da ya yi kan ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan Abbasiyawa.[25] an ce Di'ibil ya kasance mutum mai kaifin harshe da babu wani sarki ko wazir da ya kubuta daga ba'arsa da izgili, da yawa yawan mutane suna tsoran ba'arsa.[26] haka nan an bada rahoto cewa Di'ibil yana tsananin ta'assubanci cikin soyayyar Ahlul-baiti.[27] babu wanda yake yi wa ba'a da izigili sai maƙiyan Ahlul-baiti (A.S).[28] sakamakon ba'a da yake yi kan sarakuna, a ko da wane lokaci ya kasance cikin halin guje-guje da ɓuya don gudun kada su damƙe shi.[29]

Ba'arin masu dandaƙe bincike sun ƙaddara cewa an kashe shi sakamakon ba'a da ya yi kan sarki Mutawakkil Abbasi baya da ya bada umarni a ruguje ƙabarin Imam Husaini (A.S), sai Di'ibil; ya rera ƙasidar juyayi da jimami rusa wannan ƙabari.[30] cikin ba'arin madogarai an ambaci wasu wurare da lokuta daban da a anan aka ce ya mutu.[31] a rahotan Abul Fatuhu Razi marubucin littafin Tafsiru Ruhil Al-jinan, a ƙarshen rayuwar Di'ibil ya rera wasu baitukan waƙa da yake iƙrari da tauhidi, annabta da wilayar Imam Ali (A.S).[32] an rubuta wannan baitukan ƙasida a saman ƙabarinsa.[33] an Di'ibil da kansa ya yi wasiyya da a rubuta ƙasidar ta'iyya kan saman ƙabarinsa.[34] ƙabarin Di'ibil yana nan a garin Shush cikin ƙasar Iran.[35]

Bayanin kula

  1. ↑ Qolizadeh Aliyar, “Mazarat al-Shi’a dar Qasideh Taye Da’abal Khaza’i”, shafi na 53.
  2. ↑ Duba: Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 517-503.
  3. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 538-540.
  4. ↑ Sheikh Sadouq, Ayoun Akhbar al-Reza (AS), 1378 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 251.
  5. ↑ Hamad, “ mukaddimeh”, a cikin Diwan Da’bal bin Ali al-Khaza’i, 1414H, shafi na 11.
  6. ↑ Hamvi, Majam al-Adab, 1414 AH, juzu'i na 3, shafi na 1287.
  7. ↑ Amin, Ayan al-Shia, 1403 AH, juzu'i na 6, shafi 415.
  8. ↑ Hamad, “MUkaddima”, a cikin littafin Diwan Da’abal bin Ali al-Khuza’i, 1414H, shafi na 13.
  9. ↑ Amin, Ayan al-Shia, 1403 AH, juzu'i na 6, shafi 401.
  10. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 Hijira, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 524
  11. ↑ Khatib Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 1417 Hijira, juzu'i na 8, shafi na 379
  12. ↑ Najashi, Rijal al-Najashi, 1418 AH, shafi na 277.
  13. ↑ Hamawi, Mujam Udaba'i, 1414 q, shafi na 1286
  14. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 Hijira, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 513.
  15. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 514-516.
  16. ↑ Abul Faraj Esfahani, Al-Aghani, 1415 AH, juzu'i na 20, shafi na 294.
  17. ↑ Abul Faraj Esfahani, Al-Aghani, 1415 AH, juzu'i na 20, shafi na 294.
  18. ↑ Ibn Shahr Ashub, Ma'alim al-Ulama, al-Mattabah al-Haydariyyah, shafi na 151.
  19. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 527.
  20. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 527
  21. ↑ Duba: Hilli, Khoshat al-Aqwal, 1417 AH, shafi 144; Amin, Ayan al-Shia, 1403 AH, juzu'i na 6, shafi 401.
  22. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 527-528.
  23. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 528-529.
  24. ↑ Najashi, Rijal al-Najashi, 1418 AH, shafi na 277.
  25. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 542.
  26. ↑ Abul Faraj Esfahani, Al-Aghani, 1415 AH, juzu'i na 20, shafi na 294.
  27. ↑ Hesri, Zohr al-Adab, 1417 AH, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 99.
  28. ↑ Amini, Al-Ghadir, 1416 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 522.
  29. ↑ Abul Faraj Isfahani, Al-Aghani, 1415 Hijira, juzu'i na 20, shafi na 295.
  30. ↑ Ghorbani Zarrin, "Dibal Khaza'i", shafi na 792; Duba kuma: Da'abl al-Khaza'i, Qasideh Da'abl bin Ali al-Khaza'i, 1403H, shafi na 337-338.
  31. ↑ Duba: Hamavi, Majam al-Adaba, 1414 AH, juzu'i na 3, shafi 1287; Ibn Khalkan, Wafayat Al-Ayan, 1900, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 270; Hamvi, Majam al-Baldan, 1399 AH, juzu'i na 3, shafi na 160.
  32. ↑ Abul-Fatuh Razi, Rouz al-Janan, 1408 AH, juzu'i na 4, shafi na 229.
  33. ↑ Duba: Sheikh Sadouq, Ayoun Akhbar Al-Reza (AS), 1378 AH, Juzu'i na 2, shafi na 267.
  34. ↑ Sadr, Tasis Al-Shia Uloom al-Islam, Shafi na 195.
  35. ↑ Harzuddin, Muraqad al-Maarif, 1371, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 288.

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