Niyaba Amma
Niyaba Amma, (Larabci: النيابة العامة) Gama-garin Na’ibanci Malam Fikihun Shi'a kan Kujera da mukamin Imam Mahadi (A.F) a zamanin Gaiba Kubra, `Yan Shi’a a lokacin Gaiba Kubra basu da hanyar sadarwa da Imam Mahadi kai tsaye ko ba kai tsaye ba, kan asasin riwayoyi, hakika Imaman Shi’a a wannan zamani na Gaiba Kubra sun dora wazifofin Imam Mahadi kan Malaman Fikihu, jograncin Addini da na Mutane duka yana kan wuyan Malaman Fikihu, hakika Niyaba Amma tana matsayin kishiyar Niyaba Khassa.
Sanin Mafhumi
Ku duba Makala: Niyaba Khassa. Niyaba Amman na nufin Halifancin Baki dayan Malaman Fikihu a Kujerar Imam Ma’asumi (A.S) bayan Gaiba Sugra [1] cikin Daurar Gaiba Kubra Imam Mahadi (A.F) yana alaka da sadarwa tsakaninsa da `Yan Shi’a ta hanyar Na’ibai guda Hudu [2] bayan Mutuwar Ali Bn Muhammad Samari a shekara ta 329 h kamari, wanda ya kasance Na’ibi na Hudu kuma na karshe a cikin kebantattun Na’iban Imam Mahadi (A.F) sai ya zamana Alaka kai tsaye da kuma cikin wasida duka ta yanke tsakanin Imam Mahadi (A.F) da `Yan Shi’a. sannan kuma bai ayyana wani Sabon Na’ibi ba da za a koma zuwa gare shi , haka Daurar Wakilanci ma ta zo karshe [3] Kalmar (Amma) kishiyar Kalmar (Khassa) ce, wacce take da ma’anar bayan Kebantattun Na’ibai guda Hudu, babu wani Sabon kebantaccen Na’ibin Imam Mahadi (A.F) kadai duk Mutumin da ya cika sharuddan Na’ibanci (misalin Fakihanci da Adalci) ana kirga shi Na’ibin Imami Ma’asumi kuma akwai wasu ayyanannun wazifofi a kansa. [4]
Su Wane ne Gama-garin Na’ibai ?
Cikin Hadisan Shi’a, wadanda suke kasancewa ma’abota Mukamin Niyaba Amma an kiraye su da taken sunaye kamar misalin Marawaitan Hadisi, wadanda suka san Halal da Haram, Malaman FIkihu, da Kuma Malamai [5] kan asasin wadannan Hadisai, a lokacin Daurar Gaiba Kubra Malaman fikihu da Malaman Shi’a sune Magadan Imaman Shi’a, Muhammad Sanad ya tattaro wadannan hadisi cikin littafin Da’awa As-Sifarati fi Al-Gaiba Al-Kubra, [6]
Wilayatul Al-Fakihi da Na’ibanci
Ku duba Makala: Wilayatul Al-Fakihi. A Imanin `Yan Shi’a Imamai suna da wasu Wazifofi da zabi, Sayyid Muhammad Husaini KhalKhali yana kirga wannan zabi cikin unwani goma [7] kan asasin Niyaba ta Gama-gari kaso mai yawa daga wazifofi da zabin da A’imma suke da shi ya cirata zuwa hannun Malaman Fikihu [8] daya daga cikin Hususiyoyin Imami a cikin Imanin `Yan Shi’a shi ne Wilaya kan al’amuran Hukuma, a Imanin wasu ba’arin Malaman Shi’a, Hakika Fakihi Gama-gari Na’ibin Imami ne cikin Al’amuran Hukuma [9] ana kiran wannan Nazariya da sunan Wilayatul Al-Fakihi [10]
Hadisan Gama-garin Na’ibanci
Ku duba Makala: Makbulatu Umar Bn Hanzala. Mabna ta riwaya kan Gama-garin Na’ibanci, wasu Hadisai ne daga Imamai Ma’asumai (A.S) daga cikin wadannan Hadisai akwai Makbulatu Umar Bn Hanzala, [11] cikin wannan riwaya Imam Sadiƙ (A.S) ya yi bayani karara a fili cewa `Yan Shi’a suka wurin Marawaitan Hadisai cikin dukkanin sabani da suke samu domin warware su, sune Mutanen da suke da ilimin sanin Halal da Haram, sannan mutanen da suke Inkari da Raddi da Hukunce-hukuncen Malaman Fikihu a hakika suna inkari ne da Raddi kan Hukuncin Imamai (A.S), [12] sannan kan asasin wata riwaya daga Imam Mahadi (A.F) wajibi ga Muminai su koma zuwa ga Marawaitan Hadisan Ahlil-Baiti (A.S) cikin abubuwan da suke faruwa yau da gobe, lallai su Hujjata ne a kanku, kuma Hujjar Allah ne [13]
Bayanin kula
- ↑ Mousavi Khalkhali, al-Hakamiya fi al-Islam, 1425 AH, shafi na 29.
- ↑ Sanad, Da'awa Al-Sefarah fi Al-Ghaibah Al-Kubra, 1431 AH, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 74.
- ↑ Salimian, Darsnameh Mahdaviyat, 2008, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 237.
- ↑ Salimian, Darsnameh Mahdavit, 2008, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 238.
- ↑ Duba Sanad, Da'awa Al-Sefarah fi Al-Ghaibah al-Kubra, 1431 AH, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 83-92.
- ↑ Sanad, Da'awa Al-Sefara fi al-Ghaibah al-Kubra, 1431 AH, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 83-92.
- ↑ Mousavi Khalkhali, Hakimiyat dar Islam, 1380, shafi na 89.
- ↑ Mousavi Khalkhali, Hakimiyat dar Islam, 1380, shafi na 14
- ↑ Duba Imam Khumaini, Kitab al-Bai, 1421H, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 635; Imam Khumaini, Velayat Faqih, 1374, shafi na 78-82; Jafarian, Addin wa siyasat dar Daure Safawi , 1370, shafi na 32, shafi na 312; Kadivar, Nazarihaye Daulat dar Fikh Shi'eh, 2007, shafi na 21-24.
- ↑ Firhi, Nizame Siyasi wa Daulat dar Islam, 2006, shafi na 242-243.
- ↑ Montazeri, Nizam al-Hakm fi al-Islam, 1385, shafi na 143, shafi na 166; Javadi Amoli, Velayat Faqih 1378, shafi na 150; Kadivar, Hukumat Wilayi, 1378, shafi 392-389.
- ↑ Kulaini, Al-Kafi, 1407H, Mujalladi na 1, shafi na 67.
- ↑ Hurrul Ameli, wasa'ilul Al-Shia, 1416 AH, juzu'i na 27, shafi na 140.
Nassoshi
- Imam Khumaini, Sayyid Ruhollah, Kitab al-Bai, Qum, Ismailian Publications, 1363.
- Imam Khumaini, Sayyid Ruhollah, Velayat Faqih, Tehran, Cibiyar gyara da buga ayyukan Imam Khumaini, 1373.
- Jafarian, Rasul, Addin wa Siyasa dar Daure Safawi, Qum, Ansarian Publications, 1370.
- Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Wilayat Faqih, Wilayat Faqih, Qom: Isra Publishing Center, 1378.
- Hurrul Amili, Muhammad bin Hassan, "Wasa'ilul al-Shi'a har zuwa Tahsil al-Sharia", Kum, Al-Bayt Lahiya al-Trath Institute, bugu na uku, 1416H.
- Salimian, Khodamorad, DarseNameh Mahdavit, Qum, Mahdavit specialized center, 2008.
- Sanad, Muhammad, Da'awa al-Sefara fi al-Ghaibah Al-Kubra, Beirut, Dar al-Morukh al-Arabi, 1431 AH.
- Firhi, Dawud, Nezame Siyasi wa Daulat dar Islam, Tehran, Samit Publications, 2006.
- Kadivar, Mohsen, Hukumat Wilayi, Tehran, Nei Publishing House, 1378.
- Kadivar, Mohsen,Nazariyehaye Daulat Bar Fikh Shi'eh, Tehran, Nei Publishing House, 2007.
- Kulaini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, Al-kafi, Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya, 1407H.
- Montazeri, Hossein Ali, Nizam al-Hakim fi al-Islam, Tehran, Saraei Publishing House, 1385.
- Mousavi Khalkhali, Sayyid Mohammad Mahdi, al-Hakimiya fi al-Islam, tare da gabatarwar Seyyed Morteza Hakemi, Qum, Jamal al-Fikr al-Islami, 1425H.
- Mousavi Khalkhali, Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi, Hakimiyat dar Islam ya Wilatul Fakihi, Qum, Ofishin wallafe-wallafen Musulunci, 1380