Madyana (Ƙabila)

Madyana, Kabilar Larabawa ce, su ne mutanen Annabi Shu'aibu, Allah ya aiko shi domin ya shiryar da su, Annabi Musa Alaihis Salam ya zauna a cikinsu na tsawon shekaru , dan Annabi Ibrahim, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, sun ce zuriyar Annabi Isma'il ne, a cikin birnin Madyana, wanda yake kusa da Tekun Aƙaba; Saboda munanan ayyukansu, da rashin imaninsu da Allah, da kin kiran Annabinsu, sai Allah ya halaka su da azaba. Nasabar su Mutanen Madayana suna daga cikin ƙabilun da aka yi wa Larabawa ta hanyar cuɗanya da Larabawa [1] An ambace su a cikin Alƙur'ani a wurare goma, [2] wasu daga cikinsu ana kiran su kabilar Madayana, [3] wasu kuma. da ake kira birnin Madayana, [4] kuma an samu sabani tsakanin masu bincike a tarihi game da tsatson wannan kabilar: Wasu daga cikinsu sun ce zuriyarsu tana komawa zuwa Madayana dan Annabi Ibrahim [5] kamar yadda ya zo a cikin littafinsa. Attaura[6]. Kuma wasu majiyoyi na Musulunci, [7] sun ce Annabi Ibrahim ya auri wata mace bayan rasuwar matarsa Saratu, kuma ta haifa masa Madayana (Madiyan), sannan Madayana ya auri diyar Annabi Ludu, kuma zuriyarsu ta fito daga gare su. [8] Ibn Kathir ya ambaci cewa zuriyarsu tana komawa ne zuwa ga Madayana bin Madyana bin Annabi Ibrahim [9], kuma wasu masu bincike suna ganin zuriyar Annabi Isma'il ne[10].

Gurin mutanan Madiya Mutanen Madayana sun zauna a birnin Madayanawa, an ɗauke sunansa daga sunansu, [11] kuma yana gabas da Tekun Aƙaba, [12] a bakin Bahar Maliya [13]. kusa da yankin Tabuka[14] da kuma kusa da birnin Annabi Ludu [15], Sheikh Al-Saduƙ ya ambaci cewa wani karamin kauye ne mai dauke da gidaje arba'in kacal.[16] Wasu masu bincike sun ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin biranen Leɓant, [17] kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa birnin Ma'an na ƙasar Jordan[18] ya maye gurbinsa, [19] kuma wasu sun yi imanin cewa Madyan ya tashi daga arewa maso yamma. na Hijaz zuwa ga Leɓant.[20]

Faɗan mutanan Madiyan da Banu Isra'il Annabi Musa kamar yadda Kur'ani mai girma[21] da Attaura[22] suka nuna, bayan tafiyarsa daga Masar, a cikin tsoro da jira, ya tafi Madayana, ya auri ‘yar Annabi Shu'aibu, [23] kuma ya rayu da ita. shekaru da yawa[24] a cikin kabilar Madyana. Akwai lokuta a cikin tarihin mutanen Madayana da aka yi arangama da Bani Isra'ila, kuma labarinsu ya zo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin Littafin Mahukunta, inda aka ambata cewa Bani Isra'ila sun yi nasara a kansu bayan shekaru da dama. shan kashi da wulakanci[27]. Ma'amalar mutanan Madiyan da Annabi Shu'aibu

Shu'aibu daga mutanen Madyana ne, [28] sai Allah ya aiko shi ya zama annabi zuwa gare su. Domin ya shiryar da su zuwa ga gaskiya, [29] Sai ya kira su zuwa ga addinin Allah, da tauhidi, da nisantar ha'inci da ha'inci, [30] da nisantar fasadi a cikin ƙasa, [31] da tsoron azaba. na tashin kiyama [32] kuma Allah Ta'ala ya ambaci zancensa da abokan hamayyarsa a cikin suratu A'araf[33]. Azabar Allah wadda ta sauka kan mutanan Madiyan Da yawa daga cikin mutanen Madayana sun yi watsi da kiran Annabi Shu'aibu, sai azabar Ubangiji ta sauka a kansu.[34] bisa ayoyin ƙur'ani an halakasu ne ta hanyar girgizar ƙas,[35] kai kace basu taɓa zama a Madiyan ba [36]